FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN FISIOLOGIS AKIBAT KEBISINGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR PENANGKARAN WALET DI KOTA SINGKAWANG

Suci, Suci and Suharno, Suharno and Hernawan, Andri Dwi (2016) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN FISIOLOGIS AKIBAT KEBISINGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR PENANGKARAN WALET DI KOTA SINGKAWANG. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan.

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Abstract

Kota Singkawang merupakan kota yang sebagian besar penduduknya membudidayakan walet. Dari daftar pengelolaan budidaya sarang burung walet di Kota Singkawang yang terdata di Kantor Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Kota Singkawang terdapat 81 penangkaran walet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor usia, intensitas suara, status gizi, lama tinggal, jarak rumah, keberadaan pohon pelindung, riwayat kesehatan terhadap gangguan fisiologis pendengaran, pola tidur dan tekanan darah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 243 masyarakat sekitar penangkaran walet dengan metode systematic random sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pada gangguan fisiologis pendengaran terdapat hubungan pada variabel usia (p=0,000), intensitas suara (p=0,000),dan jarak rumah (p=0,000).Tidak ada hubungan pada variabel status gizi (p=0,761), lama tinggal (p=0,761), keberadaan pohon pelindung (p=0,270),dan riwayat kesehatan (p=0,172). Pada gangguan fisiologis pola tidur terdapat hubungan pada variabel intensitas suara (p=0,001), jarak rumah (p=0,001).Tidak ada hubungan pada variabel usia (p=0,376), status gizi (p=0,938), lama tinggal (p=0,387), keberadaan pohon pelindung (p=0,984),dan riwayat kesehatan (p=1,000). Pada gangguan fisiologis tekanan darah terdapat hubungan pada variabel usia (p=0,004), intensitas suara (p=0,011), status gizi (p=0,000), dan jarak rumah (p=0,001).Tidak ada hubungan pada variabel lama tinggal (p=0,744), keberadaan pohon pelindung (p=0,421),dan riwayat kesehatan (p=0,357). Dinas terkait diharapkan dapat melakukan audit lingkungan sebelum mengeluarkan izin mendirikan bangunan walet serta memberikan sanksi tegas terhadap pelanggaran.Dan perlu peran serta masyarakat dalam membantu memantau kebisingan penangkaran walet disekitar pemukiman dan melaporkan apabila terdapat peningkatan intensitas suara "Most of the population of Kota Singkawang breed swiftlet. The data from the department of Investment and Integrated Services of Kota Singkawang shows that there are 81 swiftlet breeding areas in this city. Therefore, this study was aimed at figuring out the correlation of age, sound intensity, nutritional status, period of stay, distance of the house, the presence of shade trees, medical history of hearing disorders , sleep patterns, and blood pressure. Observational analytic and cross sectional approach were carried out in this study. The number of the samples were 243 local people. They were selected by using systematic random sampling. The study revealed four findings. First, there were correlation of age (p=0,000), sound intensity (p=0,000), distance of the house(p=0,000), and hearing disorders. Second, there were no correlation of nutritional status (p=0,761), the existence of shade trees (p=0,270),and medical history (p=0,172). Third, there were correlation of sound intensity (p=0,001), distance of the house (p=0,001) and sleep pattern disorders. Fourth, there were no correlation of age (p=0,0376), nutritional status (p=0,938), period of stay (p=0,387), the existence of shade trees (p=0,984), and medical history (p=1,000). Fifth, there were correlation of age (p=0,004), sound intensity (p=0,011), nutritional status (p=0,000), distance of the house (p=0,001), and blood pressure. The last, there were no correlation of period of stay (p=0,744), the existence of shade trees (p=0,421), and medical history (p=0,357) From the findings, the department which concerns on this issue should conduct an environmental audit before issuing the license of the swiftlet business, particularly the swiftlet houses/ buildings. Also, the application of assertive sanctions for those who break the rules set by the government is also important. Furthermore, the local people are encourage to participate in monitoring the noise surrounds the swiftlet houses and report to the authorized department when the sound intensity increases"

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: Sub Admin1 UM PTK
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2017 05:34
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2017 05:34
URI: http://repository.unmuhpnk.ac.id/id/eprint/272

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