FAKTOR RISIKO STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA (USIA 7-59 BULAN) DI DESA ARANG LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

KURNIATI, ERIN (2019) FAKTOR RISIKO STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA (USIA 7-59 BULAN) DI DESA ARANG LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA. Skripsi thesis, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan.

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Abstract

Gizi kurang merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat gizi yang masih menjadi masalah utama di Indonesia. Menurut Data WHO tahun 2017, 52 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun mengalami gizi kurang, dan sekitar 45% mengalami kematian yang banyak terjadi di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko status gizi kurang pada balita (usia 7-59 bulan) di Desa Arang Limbung Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 78 orang (39 kasus dan 39 kontrol) yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status pekerjaan (p value = 0,012; OR = 3,659; CI 95% = 1,422-9,417), pendapatan keluarga (p value = 0,006; OR = 4,073; CI 95% = 1,575-10,531), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,003; OR = 4,792; CI 95% = 1,797-12,778), penyakit infeksi (p value = 0,000; OR = 8,163; CI 95% = 2,864-23,265), dan riwayat BBLR (p value = 0,000; OR = 6,920; CI 95% = 2,505-19,112) dengan status gizi kurang pada balita (usia 7-59 bulan) di Desa Arang Limbung Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Sungai Durian untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan balita, meningkatkan peran Posyandu dalam memantau status gizi, dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu tentang gizi balita. // Malnutrition is one of the diseases caused by nutrition which is still a major problem in Indonesia. According to WHO data for 2017, 52 million children under five years old incident of malnutrition, and around 45% of deaths to be happen in low and middle income countries including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of malnutrition status at infant (ages 7-59 months) in Arang Limbung Village Sungai Raya Subdistrict of Kubu Raya District. This study uses a case control design. The research sample was 78 people (39 cases and 39 controls) taken by purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between employment status (p value = 0.012; OR = 3.659; 95% CI = 1.422-9.417), family income (p value = 0.006; OR = 4.073; 95% CI = 1.575-10.531), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.003; OR = 4.792; 95% CI = 1.797-12.778), infectious diseases (p value = 0.000; OR = 8.163; 95% CI = 2.864-23.265), and history of LBW (p value = 0.000; OR = 6.920; 95% CI = 2.505-19.112) with malnutritional status at infant (ages 7-59 months) in Arang Limbung Village Sungai Raya Subdistrict of Kubu Raya District. Recommended to Puskesmas Sungai Durian to to improve health promotion on nutrition of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and toddlers, increase the role of Posyandu in monitoring nutritional status, and provide counseling to mothers about toddler nutrition.

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