FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK

LESTARI, MAYA EKA and Suwarni, Linda and Selviana, Selviana and Mawardi, Mawardi and RUHAMA, UFI (2020) FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK. JURNAL KESEHATAN, 11 (3). pp. 335-340. ISSN ISSN (Print) 2085-7098 ISSN (Online) 2657-1366

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Abstract

atar Belakang: Covid-19 menjadi pandemic global, yang kasusnya cenderung mengalami peningkatan terus menerus. Perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 melalui protokol kesehatan merupakan cara yang paling efektif dalam menekan penyebaran virus ini, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat berdasarkan Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) di Kota Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 384 pada masyarakat usia 15-64 tahun yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariate dan bivariate (Chi-Square test dengan CI 95%). Hasil: Faktor yang signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 melalui penerapan protokol kesehatan adalah persepsi keparahan (PR=1.251; 95% CI=1.0651.469), efikasi diri (PR=1.711; 95% CI = 1.460-2.005), motivasi (PR=1.326; 95%CI = 1.1111.582), niat berperilaku (PR=1.436; 95% CI = 1.235-1.670), sumber informasi (PR=0.651; 95% CI = 0.555-0.763), dan berita Hoox (PR=1.199; 95% CI = 1.001-1.436) (p value < 0.05), sedangkan persepsi kerentanan tidak berhubungan signifikan (p value > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Efikasi diri dalam menerapkan protokol pencegahan Covid-19 dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan melalui informasi yang benar dan terpercaya mengenai Covid-19. -- Background: Covid-19 is becoming a global pandemic, the case tends to increase continuously. Covid-19 transmission prevention behavior through health protocol is the most effective way to suppress the spread of this virus, but there are still many people who do not comply with the Covid-19 health protocol. Objective: To find out factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in the community based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) in Pontianak City. Method: This study used a cross-sectional analytic approach, with a total sample of 384 in people aged 15-64 years taken by consecutive sampling. Data analysis used descriptive and bivariate analysis (Chi Square Test with 95% CI). Results: Significant factors related to the prevention behavior of Covid-19 transmission through the application of health protocols were perception of severity (PR = 1,251; 95% CI = 1,065-1,469), self-efficacy (PR = 1,711; 95% CI = 1,460-2,005), motivation (PR = 1,326; 95% CI = 1,111-1,582), intention to behave (PR = 1,436; 95% CI = 1,235-1,670), sources of information (PR = 0.651; 95% CI = 0.555-0.763), and Hoox news (PR = 1,199; 95% CI = 1,0011,436) (p value <0.05), while the perception of vulnerability was not significantly related (p value> 0.05). Conclusion: Self-efficacy in implementing Covid-19 prevention protocol is considered as a factor that can improve prevention behavior through valid and reliable information about Covid19.

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