FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KEMBAYAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU

RIAMI, RIMA and Suwarni, Linda (2022) FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KEMBAYAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU. Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan, 9 (2). pp. 165-173. ISSN P-ISSN 2407-2559, E-ISSN 2503-4731

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Virus Corona atau yang dikenal dengan COVID-19 menjadi permasalahan penting di dunia karena sudah menjadi pandemi global yang memerlukan pemahaman oleh masyarakat umum, termasuk upaya mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh virus baru tersebut. Kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sanggau menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, sehingga perlu diketahui perilaku pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposing dalam perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Metode: Observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan usia 15-45 tahun yang memiliki smartphone di Kecamatan Kembayan sebanyak 93 sampel yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi- Square). Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Google form yang disebarkan melalui media sosial seperti Whatsapp dan Facebook. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value < 0.05). Pengetahuan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value > 0.05). Saran: Diperlukan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat. -- Background: Corona Virus or known as COVID-19 is an important problem in the world because it has become a global pandemic that requires understanding by the general public, including efforts to overcome health problems caused by this new virus. Covid-19 cases in Sanggau Regency have shown a significant increase, so it is necessary to know the preventive behavior carried out by the community. Objective: To know the relationship between predisposing factors in the behavior of Covid-19 prevention. Methods: Analytical observational cross-sectional design. The sample of this research is people aged 15-45 years who have smartphones in Kembayan District with a total of 93 samples selected by consecutive sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test). Data collection using the Google form which is distributed through social media such as Whatsapp and Facebook. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceptions and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p-value < 0.05). Knowledge has no significant relationship with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p-value > 0.05). Suggestion: Comprehensive and sustainable communication, information and education are needed in order to improve the behavior of Covid-19 prevention in the community.

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