FAKTOR RISIKO GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUANG HEMODIALISA DI RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018

RAHMAWATI, SINTA (2018) FAKTOR RISIKO GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUANG HEMODIALISA DI RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.

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Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (PGK) is one of the world's health problems prevalence continues to increase, and may cause cardiovascular complications and death. In the year 2017, the prevalence of the disease failed to gnjal Chronicle of 0.17% of the figure is almost equal to the number of national kejadan i.e. 0.2%. This research aims to know the risk factors of Chronic renal failure in the space Hemodialisa in the PROVINCIAL HOSPITALDr. Soedarso Pontianak. The design used is the control case. Sample as many as 64 respondents (32 cases and 32 controls) taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi square test (pronounced = 95%). Results of the study showed that the risk factors of chronic renal failure is a history of smoking (p value = 0.000 OR = 8.273), a history of coffee consumption (p value = 0.003 OR = 5.622) and fizzy drink consumption history (p value = 0.005 OR = 5.220). While the variable is not associated with chronic renal failure is the consumption of drinks supplement (p value = 0.365 OR = 2.113) and a history of consumption of white water intake (p value = OR = 0.053 8.680). It is advisable to sufferers of chronic kidney failure to regularly control the health regularly, quitting smoking, reducing the consumption of coffee and fizzy drinks. To all age groups it is recommended to apply a pattern of healthy living in order to prevent further disease such as chronic renal failure. // Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, serta dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kardiovaskuler dan kematian. Pada tahun 2017 prevalensi penyakit gagal ginjal kronik sebesar 0,17% angka tersebut hamper sama dengan angka kejadan Nasional yaitu 0,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui factor Risiko Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Desain yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol. Sampel sebanyak 64 responden (32 kasusdan 32 kontrol) diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square (ɑ=95%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa factor risiko gagal ginjal kronik adalah riwayat merokok (p value = 0,000 OR = 8,273), riwayat konsumsi kopi (p value = 0,003 OR = 5,622) dan riwayat konsumsi minuman bersoda (p value= 0,005 OR = 5,220). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan gagal ginjal kronik adalah konsumsi minuman suplemen (p value = 0,365 OR = 2,113) dan riwayat konsumsi asupan air putih (p value= 0,053 OR = 8,680). Disarankan kepada penderita gagal ginjal kronik agar selalu teratur mengontrol kesehatan secara rutin, berhenti merokok, mengurangi konsumsi kopi dan minuman bersoda. Kepada semua kelompok umur disarankan menerapkan pola hidup sehat agar mencegah penyakit lebih lanjut seperti gagal ginjal kronik.

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