FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD Dr. SOEDARSO KOTA PONTIANAK

FAISYAL, JANUAR (2019) FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD Dr. SOEDARSO KOTA PONTIANAK. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a diseases that prevents our body from using the energy from food we eat. It is also well known as carbohydrate metabolism disorders, characterized by hypoglycemia and glycosuria. It may cause vascular cognitive impairment. Data from Dr. Soedarso hospital indicates a significant increase of the diabetes mellitus visit at Internal Disease Unit, from 73 patients aged 30-40 in 2016 to 90 patients in 2017. By 2018, the number of the DM patients reached 97. Purposes: This study aimed at investigating the factors related to functional cognitive disorders among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Internal Diseases Unit of Dr Soedarso Hospital Pontianak Method: This study used cross sectional design. 53 patients, selected by using total sampling technique, participated as the sample. The data were statistically analyzed using chi square test. Results: The study revealed a significant correlation of education (p value=0,000), occupational status ( p value= 0.023), blood sugar status (p value= 0.000), DM duration (p value=0.001), and functional cognitive disorders. Suggestion: From the findings, patients with diabetes mellitus are encouraged to do more exercises, physical activities, and socialization to stimulate the brain, as well as to routinely check the blood sugar. Importantly, they need to eat a variety of healthy and low sugar foods to live a healthier life.

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